Significant progress has been made toward protecting the rights of, meeting the individual needs of, and improving educational results and outcomes for infants, toddlers, children, and youths with disabilities. Classrooms have become more inclusive and the future of children with disabilities is brighter. In the last 40+ years, we have advanced our expectations for all children, including children with disabilities. The IDEA upholds and protects the rights of infants, toddlers, children, and youth with disabilities and their families. Subsequent amendments, as reflected in the IDEA, have led to an increased emphasis on access to the general education curriculum, the provision of services for young children from birth through five, transition planning, and accountability for the achievement of students with disabilities. The law guaranteed access to a free appropriate public education (FAPE) in the least restrictive environment (LRE) to every child with a disability. In adopting this landmark civil rights measure, Congress opened public school doors for millions of children with disabilities and laid the foundation of the country’s commitment to ensuring that children with disabilities have opportunities to develop their talents, share their gifts, and contribute to their communities. On November 29, 1975, President Gerald Ford signed into law the Education for All Handicapped Children Act (Public Law 94-142), now known as the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). Learn more about the IDEA Statute and Regulations. to assess, and ensure the effectiveness of, efforts to educate children with disabilities.to ensure that educators and parents have the necessary tools to improve educational results for children with disabilities by supporting system improvement activities coordinated research and personnel preparation coordinated technical assistance, dissemination, and support and technology development and media services.to assist States in the implementation of a statewide, comprehensive, coordinated, multidisciplinary, interagency system of early intervention services for infants and toddlers with disabilities and their families.to assist States, localities, educational service agencies, and Federal agencies to provide for the education of all children with disabilities. to ensure that the rights of children with disabilities and parents of such children are protected.to ensure that all children with disabilities have available to them a free appropriate public education that emphasizes special education and related services designed to meet their unique needs and prepare them for further education, employment, and independent living.Improving educational results for children with disabilities is an essential element of our national policy of ensuring equality of opportunity, full participation, independent living, and economic self-sufficiency for individuals with disabilities. Discretionary grants to state educational agencies, institutions of higher education, and other nonprofit organizations to support research, demonstrations, technical assistance and dissemination, technology development, personnel preparation and development, and parent-training and -information centers.Ĭongress reauthorized the IDEA in 2004 and most recently amended the IDEA through Public Law 114-95, the Every Student Succeeds Act, in December 2015.ĭisability is a natural part of the human experience and in no way diminishes the right of individuals to participate in or contribute to society.Formula grants to states to support special education and related services and early intervention services.Children and youth ages 3 through 21 receive special education and related services under IDEA Part B. Infants and toddlers, birth through age 2, with disabilities and their families receive early intervention services under IDEA Part C. The IDEA governs how states and public agencies provide early intervention, special education, and related services to more than 7.5 million (as of school year 2020-21) eligible infants, toddlers, children, and youth with disabilities. The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is a law that makes available a free appropriate public education to eligible children with disabilities throughout the nation and ensures special education and related services to those children.
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